Context. Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed IR-excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. Aims.δ Sco is a binary system whose primary suddenly began to exhibit the Be phenomenon at the last periastron in 2000. We want to constrain the geometry and kinematics of its circumstellar environment. <BR /> Methods: We observed the star between 2007 and 2010 using spectrally-resolved interferometry with the VLTI/AMBER and CHARA/VEGA instruments. <BR /> Results: We found orbital elements that are compatible with previous estimates. The next periastron should take place around July 5, 2011 ( ± 4 days). We resolved the circumstellar disk in the Hα (FWHM = 4.8 ± 1.5 mas), Brγ (FWHM = 2.9 ± 0.5 mas), and the 2.06 μm He i (FWHM = 2.4 ± 0.3 mas) lines, as well as in the K band continuum (FWHM ≈ 2.4 mas). The disk kinematics are dominated by the rotation, with a disk expansion velocity on the order of 0.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The rotation law within the disk is compatible with Keplerian rotation. <BR /> Conclusions: As the star probably rotates at about 70% of its critical velocity, the ejection of matter does not seem to be dominated by rotation. However, the disk geometry and kinematics are similar to the previously studied quasi-critically rotating Be stars, α Ara, ψ Per and 48 Per. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at Paranal under programs 383.D-0210, 385.D-0275, and CHARA/VEGA observations.
The binary Be star δ Scorpii at high spectral and spatial resolution. I. Disk geometry and kinematics before the 2011 periastron
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